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1 córtex
m.cortex.* * *SM cortex* * *masculino cortex* * *= cerebral cortex, cortex.Ex. The cerebral cortex is a kind of problem-solving and memorizing device.Ex. Chapter 1, on memory and the brain, explains brain cells, the cortex, function of the cerebral lobes, and other brain structures.----* córtex visual = visual cortex.* del córtex = cortical.* * *masculino cortex* * *= cerebral cortex, cortex.Ex: The cerebral cortex is a kind of problem-solving and memorizing device.
Ex: Chapter 1, on memory and the brain, explains brain cells, the cortex, function of the cerebral lobes, and other brain structures.* córtex visual = visual cortex.* del córtex = cortical.* * *cortex* * *córtex nm invAnat cortex -
2 Brain
Among the higher mammals the great development of neocortex occurs.In each group of mammals there is a steady increase in the area of the association cortex from the most primitive to the evolutionarily most recent type; there is an increase in the number of neurons and their connections. The degree of consciousness of an organism is some function of neuronal cell number and connectivity, perhaps of neurons of a particular type in association cortex regions. This function is of a threshold type such that there is a significant quantitative break with the emergence of humans. Although the importance of language and the argument that it is genetically specified and unique to humans must be reconsidered in the light of the recent evidence as to the possibility of teaching chimpanzees, if not to speak, then to manipulate symbolic words and phrases, there are a number of unique human features which combine to make the transition not merely quantitative, but also qualitative. In particular these include the social, productive nature of human existence, and the range and extent of the human capacity to communicate. These features have made human history not so much one of biological but of social evolution, of continuous cultural transformation. (Rose, 1976, pp. 180-181)[S]ome particular property of higher primate and cetacean brains did not evolve until recently. But what was that property? I can suggest at least four possibilities...: (1) Never before was there a brain so massive; (2) Never before was there a brain with so large a ratio of brain to body mass; (3) Never before was there a brain with certain functional units (large frontal and temporal lobes, for example); (4) Never before was there a brain with so many neural connections or synapses.... Explanations 1, 2 and 4 argue that a quantitative change produced a qualitative change. It does not seem to me that a crisp choice among these four alternatives can be made at the present time, and I suspect that the truth will actually embrace most or all of these possibilities. (Sagan, 1978, pp. 107-109)The crucial change in the human brain in this million years or so has not been so much the increase in size by a factor of three, but the concentration of that increase in three or four main areas. The visual area has increased considerably, and, compared with the chimpanzee, the actual density of human brain cells is at least 50 percent greater. A second increase has taken place in the area of manipulation of the hand, which is natural since we are much more hand-driven animals than monkeys and apes. Another main increase has taken place in the temporal lobe, in which visual memory, integration, and speech all lie fairly close together. And the fourth great increase has taken place in the frontal lobes. Their function is extremely difficult to understand... ; but it is clear that they're largely responsible for the ability to initiate a task, to be attentive while it is being done, and to persevere with it. (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 23-24)The human brain works however it works. Wishing for it to work in some way as a shortcut to justifying some ethical principle undermines both the science and the ethics (for what happens to the principle if the scientific facts turn out to go the other way?). (Pinker, 1994, p. 427)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Brain
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3 cortex
n. cortex, (Anatomy) outer layer or region (of the brain, etc.); outer layer of tissue (Botany) -
4 кора головного мозга
brain cortex; cerebral cortex; лат. cortex cerebriRussian-english psychology dictionary > кора головного мозга
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5 кора головного мозга
1) General subject: brain cortex, brain-cortex, cortex2) Medicine: cerebral cortex, cortex( pl cortices), mantleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > кора головного мозга
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6 мозговая кора
1) Anatomy: cortex cerebri (структура головного мозга, слой серого вещества толщиной 1,3 - 4,5 мм, расположенный по периферии полушарий большого мозга, и покрывающий их)2) Aviation medicine: brain cortex, cerebral cortex -
7 кора головного мозга
1) brain cortexРусско-английский биологический словарь > кора головного мозга
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8 кора головного мозга
cerebral [brain] cortexБольшой русско-английский медицинский словарь > кора головного мозга
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9 corteza
f.1 bark.2 crust.cortezas de cerdo pork scratchings3 crust (geology) (terrestre).4 cortex (anatomy).5 rind, cheese crust.6 earth's crust, crust.* * *1 (de árbol) bark2 (de pan) crust3 (de fruta) peel, skin4 (de queso) rind5 figurado (apariencia) outside appearance, outward appearance\corteza cerebral cerebral cortexla corteza terrestre the earth's crust* * *noun f.1) bark2) crust3) peel* * *SF1) [de árbol] bark; [de pan] crust; [de fruta] peel, skin; [de queso, tocino] rind2) (=exterior) outside, outward appearance3) (=grosería) roughness, coarseness* * *b) ( de átomo) shellc) cortezas femenino plural (Coc) (Esp) pork rinds o scratchings (pl)* * *= bark, cortex, crust.Ex. Analysis of the text and identification of the tree bark and the writing ink provided a better understanding of the production and these bark manuscripts.Ex. Chapter 1, on memory and the brain, explains brain cells, the cortex, function of the cerebral lobes, and other brain structures.Ex. And then he had nicked himself shaving, so badly that the styptic pencil had failed immediately to do its appointed task, delaying him so that he had to wolf down his breakfast, the eggs of which had on them a crust which he hated.----* corteza cerebral = cerebral cortex.* corteza de limón = lemon peel.* cortezas = pork scratchings.* cortezas de cerdo = pork scratchings.* corteza visual = visual cortex.* de la corteza = crustal, cortical.* * *b) ( de átomo) shellc) cortezas femenino plural (Coc) (Esp) pork rinds o scratchings (pl)* * *= bark, cortex, crust.Ex: Analysis of the text and identification of the tree bark and the writing ink provided a better understanding of the production and these bark manuscripts.
Ex: Chapter 1, on memory and the brain, explains brain cells, the cortex, function of the cerebral lobes, and other brain structures.Ex: And then he had nicked himself shaving, so badly that the styptic pencil had failed immediately to do its appointed task, delaying him so that he had to wolf down his breakfast, the eggs of which had on them a crust which he hated.* corteza cerebral = cerebral cortex.* corteza de limón = lemon peel.* cortezas = pork scratchings.* cortezas de cerdo = pork scratchings.* corteza visual = visual cortex.* de la corteza = crustal, cortical.* * *2 (de un átomo) shellCompuestos:cerebral cortexla corteza terrestre the earth's crust* * *
corteza sustantivo femenino ( de árbol) bark;
( del pan) crust;
( del queso) rind;
(de naranja, limón) peel, rind;
corteza sustantivo femenino
1 (del pan) crust
(del queso) rind
cortezas (de cerdo), pork scratchings, US pork rinds
2 (de un tronco) bark
3 Anat corteza cerebral, cortex
4 Geol la corteza terreste, the earth's crust
' corteza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
terrestre
English:
bark
- crust
- pith
- rind
* * *corteza nf1. [del árbol] bark2. [de pan] crust;[de queso, tocino, limón] rind; [de naranja] peel cortezas de cerdo Br pork scratchings, US pork cracklings o rinds la corteza terrestre the earth's crust4. Anat cortexcorteza cerebral cerebral cortex* * ** * *corteza nf1) : bark2) : crust3) : peel, rind4) : cortexcorteza cerebral: cerebral cortex* * *corteza n1. (de árbol) bark2. (de fruta) peel3. (de pan) crust4. (de queso) rind -
10 мозъчен
cerebral, of the brain, encephalic; medullaryмозъчна кора (cerebral) cortexмозъчна ципа meninx, cerebral membrane, brain tunicмека мозъчна обвивка pia materсиво мозъчно вещество sensorium, grey matterмозъчни гънки convolutions of the brain, gyres* * *мо̀зъчен,прил., -на, -но, -ни cerebral, of the brain, encephalic; medullary; мека \мозъченна обвивка pia mater; \мозъченна кора (cerebral) cortex; \мозъченна ципа meninx, cerebral membrane, brain tunic; \мозъченни гънки convolutions of the brain, gyres; сиво \мозъченно вещество sensorium, grey matter.* * *encephalic; cerebral: мозъчен membrane - мозъчна кора; medullary* * *1. cerebral, of the brain, encephalic;medullary 2. мека мозъчна обвивка pia mater 3. мозъчна кора (cerebral) cortex 4. мозъчна ципа meninx, cerebral membrane, brain tunic 5. мозъчни гънки convolutions of the brain, gyres 6. сиво мозъчно вещество sensorium, grey matter -
11 cerebral
adj.cerebral (anatomy) (& figurative).lesión cerebral cerebral lesion* * *► adjetivo1 cerebral, brain2 figurado calculating* * *adj.* * *ADJ1) (=del cerebro) cerebral, brain antes de s2) pey (=calculador) scheming, calculating* * ** * *= cerebral.Ex. The first 5 years of life are critical in a child's development as it is during this time that they start to develop language as well as motor and cerebral skills.----* aneurismia cerebral = brain aneurysm, cerebral aneurysm.* célula cerebral = brain cell.* corteza cerebral = cerebral cortex.* hemisferio cerebral derecho = right cerebral hemisphere.* hemisferio cerebral izquierdo = left cerebral hemisphere.* hemorragia cerebral = cerebral haemorrhage.* infarto cerebral = cerebral infarction.* lesión cerebral = brain damage.* lóbulo cerebral = cerebral lobe.* muerte cerebral = brain death.* parálisis cerebral = cerebral palsy.* topografía cerebral = brain topography.* trauma cerebral = head trauma.* tumor cerebral = brain tumour.* * ** * *= cerebral.Ex: The first 5 years of life are critical in a child's development as it is during this time that they start to develop language as well as motor and cerebral skills.
* aneurismia cerebral = brain aneurysm, cerebral aneurysm.* célula cerebral = brain cell.* corteza cerebral = cerebral cortex.* hemisferio cerebral derecho = right cerebral hemisphere.* hemisferio cerebral izquierdo = left cerebral hemisphere.* hemorragia cerebral = cerebral haemorrhage.* infarto cerebral = cerebral infarction.* lesión cerebral = brain damage.* lóbulo cerebral = cerebral lobe.* muerte cerebral = brain death.* parálisis cerebral = cerebral palsy.* topografía cerebral = brain topography.* trauma cerebral = head trauma.* tumor cerebral = brain tumour.* * *2 ‹persona› cerebral* * *
cerebral adjetivo ‹actividad/tumor/derrame› brain ( before n);
‹ persona› cerebral
cerebral adjetivo
1 cerebral
2 (calculador, poco impulsivo) calculating
' cerebral' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
conmoción
- corteza
- derrame
- trauma
- hemisferio
- lesión
- parálisis
English:
brain death
- cerebral
- concussion
- brain
- cerebral palsy
- concuss
- stroke
* * *cerebral adj1. [del cerebro] [derrame] cerebral, brain;[tumor, muerte, cirugía] brain; [parálisis, embolia, corteza] cerebral;lesión cerebral cerebral lesion2. [racional] cerebral* * *adj cerebral* * *cerebral adj: cerebral -
12 célula cerebral
(n.) = brain cellEx. Chapter 1, on memory and the brain, explains brain cells, the cortex, function of the cerebral lobes, and other brain structures.* * *(n.) = brain cellEx: Chapter 1, on memory and the brain, explains brain cells, the cortex, function of the cerebral lobes, and other brain structures.
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13 célula del cerebro
(n.) = brain cellEx. Chapter 1, on memory and the brain, explains brain cells, the cortex, function of the cerebral lobes, and other brain structures.* * *(n.) = brain cellEx: Chapter 1, on memory and the brain, explains brain cells, the cortex, function of the cerebral lobes, and other brain structures.
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14 lóbulo cerebral
(n.) = cerebral lobeEx. Chapter 1, on memory and the brain, explains brain cells, the cortex, function of the cerebral lobes, and other brain structures.* * *(n.) = cerebral lobeEx: Chapter 1, on memory and the brain, explains brain cells, the cortex, function of the cerebral lobes, and other brain structures.
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15 Intentionality
Mental states are both caused by the operations of the brain and realized in the structure of the brain (and the rest of the central nervous system). Once the possibility of mental and physical phenomena standing in both these relations is understood we have removed at least one major obstacle to seeing how mental states which are caused by brain states can also cause further brain states and mental states.But this model of "caused by" and "realized in" only raises the next question, how can Intentionality function causally? Granted that Intentional states can themselves be caused by and realized in the structure of the brain, how can Intentionality itself have any causal efficacy? When I raise my arm my intention in action causes my arm to go up. This is a case of a mental event causing a physical event. But, one might ask, how could such a thing occur? My arm going up is caused entirely by a series of neuron firings. We do not know where in the brain these firings originate, but they go at some point through the motor cortex and control a series of arm muscles which contract when the appropriate neurons fire. Now what has any mental event got to do with all of this? As with our previous questions, I want to answer this one by appealing to different levels of description of a substance, where the phenomena at each of the different levels function causally. (Searle, 1983, pp. 265, 268)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intentionality
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16 мозг
муж.1) brain прям. и перен.; nerve tissueголовной мозг — brain; cerebrum научн.
продолговатый мозг — анат. medulla
сотрясение мозга — мед. concussion of the brain
2) ( костный) marrow3) мн. ч. мозги (кушанье)••вправлять мозги сленг — to set smb. straight/right, to bring smb. to his senses
давать по мозгам разг.; груб. — to lash out at smb., to settle smb.'s hash
давить на мозги сленг — to try to brainwash/sway smb.
капать на мозги сленг — to get on smb.'s back/case
куриные/цеплячьи мозги разг. — birdbrain, pinhead
мозги набекрень разг. — smb.'s head is on backward, to be a crackpot
получать по мозгам разг.; груб. — to get it good, to catch it in the neck
промывать мозги, прочищать мозги сленг — to rake smb. over the coals, to take smb. to task
пудрить мозги сленг — to bullshit smb., to throw dust in smb.'s eyes
шевелить/ворочать мозгами разг.; шутл. — to use one's wits, to use one's loaf, to use one's brains, to put on one's thinking-cap
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17 schors
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18 Hirnrinde
f1. cerebral cortex2. cortex (of brain) -
19 промежуточный мозг
interbrain, diencephalon (pl. -la), transitional cortex (pl. -texes, -tices), between-brain -
20 mózgowy
adj* * *a.anat.1. cerebral, encephalous, encephalic; kora mózgowa cortex; opona mózgowa meninx; półkula mózgowa cerebral hemisphere; przysadka mózgowa hypophysis, pituitary gland l. body; puszka mózgowa cranium.2. pat. krwotok mózgowy cerebral hemorrhage; porażenie mózgowe cerebral palsy; zapalenie opon mózgowych meningitis, brain fever.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > mózgowy
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См. также в других словарях:
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